Aside from bi-yearly cleanings, one of the most common reasons that individuals need to see the dentist is to have cavities filled. They are formed by the decay of the tooth and enamel where plaque and bacteria have worn it down.
Though they can usually be prevented by proper brushing, flossing, and overall oral care, some people are simply more prone to getting them. Most individuals will have to have at least one filled in their lifetime.
When a dentist discovers a cavity, they must first take x-rays of the area to be sure. They will usually then schedule a second later appointment for you to return to have it taken care of.
Decayed tooth matter must be removed as soon as possible so that it does not cause an infection or more serious oral issue within the mouth. Matter that is soft is removed, and then the rest is drilled out.
When the decay has been completely taken away, it is then time for the dentist to apply a filling. There are two different types of substances that are utilized for fillings. The amalgam type has been in use for over one -hundred and fifty years.
They are made up of a mixture of mercury with another metal. This type of filling has many advantages, like cost, strength, and durability.
It is definitely the less expensive option when it comes to filling cavities. It is easier to use during placement than its counterparts, because it is very moldable and remains soft for a long period of time.
That means it can be simply shaped into the crevices of teeth where it is needed. Amalgam is also longer lasting than some other types of restorative material; it can last from ten to twelve years without breaking, wearing down, or needing to be replaced.
However, there are some drawbacks to this material. For one thing, it is more noticeable in the mouth. Since it is a silver and darker color, it is less appealing and definitely more visible than other tooth-colored fillers.
It also has the tendency to weaken the overall structure of teeth, because it is so hard and moldable. When it settles into crevices, it can cause cracking or weak spots.
As the metal ages, it has the tendency to settle and widen. This causes pressure on the affected areas and can make it easy for them to split.
The edges of them can also wear down, making them not as effective. If they do not completely cover the hole that has been drilled, bacteria and decay can make their way deep inside and cause more harm.
Porcelain resin or tooth-colored substances are another option to filling caries. These onlays are bonded to the teeth, which make their fit extremely tight and less likely to wear down.
That way, bacteria and plaque cannot find their way into holes or sensitive regions. Porcelain can also be used to completely restore damaged molars, since it is the same color.
Dentists can, essentially, remold yours into a new tooth that is strong and has a great deal of protection. They may even give you more resistance to damaging factors.
The resin used contains fluoride, a common component in anti-cavity toothpastes and mouthwashes. Fluoride helps guard against bacteria that cause plaque, so the substance can make your mouth more resistant to harmful germs.
Porcelain fillings act and wear like a normal tooth, so you will not even notice that they are there. However, one drawback to this option is that they are definitely more expensive than the other alternative.
If the fix does get damaged somehow, the material is sometimes difficult to remove and replace, since it has been bonded. If you are unable to afford them, or your dental plan will not cover them, then you may have to be satisfied with the amalgam.
When it comes to your oral health, you must take the best care of it possible. If you are able to, splurge for the procedure that is a little more high tech and will fix your problems easier and more efficiently.
You can, for the most part, prevent these issues by simply taking good care of your dental health in the first place. However, if you do notice any problems, it is best to make an appointment with a professional right away. .