People who have lost teeth to decay, gum disease, mouth trauma, or other causes often feel too self-conscious about their appearance to speak in public or to smile openly. Their missing teeth may also cause problems with chewing or biting, making it hard for them to enjoy meals. Many people whose missing teeth adversely affect their self-esteem, or make them dread social interactions or dining out, assume that dentures or bridges are their only solution.
But removable dentures, or false teeth, often slip or make embarrassing clicking noises. They can irritate the gums if not fitted properly. And they must be removed for cleaning, and while sleeping. Fixed bridges, which use adjacent teeth as anchors, can affect nearby healthy teeth, promoting decay, gum disease, and even loss of bone in the jaw. And dentures and bridges usually need to be replaced every seven to fifteen years.
If you have missing teeth and have been considering dentures or a bridge, you should learn more about permanent tooth replacement by dental implants.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are strong, permanent replacements for teeth. Implants look and feel like natural teeth. And when properly cared for, implants can last a lifetime.
Implants have three parts:
A titanium post, which is surgically implanted into the jawbone and fuses with it
An abutment, or connector post, which fits over the post above the gumline
A porcelain crown created by your restorative dentist, which fits snugly over the abutment
How Are Implants Put into Place?
First, the titanium post is placed into the jaw bone at the site of the missing tooth. Often this is done by an oral surgeon, or a trained implant dentist. Titanium is a safe, strong, biocompatible metal with many medical uses. It will completely and permanently fuse into the jaw (or osseointegrate) as the bone heals around it, making a very strong anchor for the rest of the implant.
After six to twelve weeks, when the post has finished fusing into place, the abutment is secured to the post. Then your implant dentist makes an impression of your surrounding teeth, and uses it to create a model of your bite. He or she then creates a replacement tooth, or crown, which is custom-made to fit perfectly into the space, and to match the color and texture of your natural teeth.
Last, the crown is fitted over the abutment, and your new tooth is complete.
How Do Implants Feel?
Unlike dentures and bridges, dental implants look and feel just like your own natural teeth. They are durable and functional, so you will be able to speak, smile, and chew with confidence.
How Long Do Implants Last?
Like your other teeth, implants require good oral care, including regular brushing, flossing, professional cleaning, and dental check-ups. With good hygiene, your implant should last for many years.
.